Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 45
"Pluck the flower off," said the other boy, and the daisy trembled for fear, for to be pulled off meant death to it; and it wished so much to live, as it was to go with the square of turf into the poor captive lark's cage.
Who acts: other boy, daisy, death · What happens: pluck off, say, tremble, pull off, mean, wish · To what, where: flower, daisy, death, much, cage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other boy, daisy, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pluck | punct |
| 2 | Pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 flower | det |
| 4 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Pluck | obj |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 Pluck | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pluck | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pluck | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 meant | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 meant | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 daisy | det |
| 15 | daisy | daisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meant | nsubj |
| 16 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 daisy | acl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 fear | case |
| 18 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trembled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pulled | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 pulled | mark |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pulled | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pulled | aux:pass |
| 23 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 trembled | conj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 pulled | compound:prt |
| 25 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 26 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meant | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 meant | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 wished | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 wished | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wished | nsubj |
| 32 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 much | advmod |
| 34 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 wished | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 live | mark |
| 36 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 much | acl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 go | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 go | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 go | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 go | cop |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 go | mark |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 wished | conj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 square | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 square | det |
| 45 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 turf | case |
| 47 | turf | turf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 square | nmod |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 cage | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 lark | det |
| 50 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 lark | amod |
| 51 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 lark | amod |
| 52 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 cage | nmod:poss |
| 53 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 52 lark | case |
| 54 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 go | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck off in a quote | infinitive | the flower | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the other boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tremble | participle | the daisy not said here | for fear | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pull off | to-infinitive · passive | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING» | ||||||
| 5 | mean | past | the daisy | death | death | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot death=Theme to it=Attribute | |||
| 6 | wish | past | death | much | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot much=Theme | ||||
| 7 | live | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | is | past | death | the poor captive lark's cage | with the square of turf; go property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/45/