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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 50

"I have no water," said the captive lark, "they have all gone out, and forgotten to give me anything to drink.

Who acts: captive lark, boys · What happens: have, say, go out, forget, not give, drink · To what, where: water, anything, captive lark · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captive lark, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompdetobjpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscompound:prtpunctccconjmarkxcompiobjobjmarkaclpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONhaveVERBnoDETwaterNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETcaptiveADJlarkNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTtheyPRONhaveAUXallADVgoneVERBoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJforgottenVERBtoPARTgiveVERBmePRONanythingPRONtoPARTdrinkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 havepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 waterdet
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6,,PUNCT_3 havepunct
7""PUNCT_3 havepunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 larkdet
10captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos11 larkamod
11larklarkNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidobj
12,,PUNCT_17 gonepunct
13""PUNCT_17 gonepunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 gonensubj
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 goneaux
16allallADV_17 goneadvmod
17gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 saidparataxis
18outoutADP_17 gonecompound:prt
19,,PUNCT_21 forgottenpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 forgottencc
21forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 goneconj
22totoPART_23 givemark
23givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf21 forgottenxcomp
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 giveiobj
25anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind23 giveobj
26totoPART_27 drinkmark
27drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf25 anythingacl
28..PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentthe captive lark = larkno watervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2say speech: assertpastthe captive larkvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go out in a quotepresent · perfectboys = boyall propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4forget in a quoteparticipleboys = boy not said heretree rules
5not give in a quoteto-infinitiveboys = boy not said hereanythingthe captive lark = larkvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient anything=Theme
6drink in a quoteto-infinitiveboys = boy not said hereanything not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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