Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 50
"I have no water," said the captive lark, "they have all gone out, and forgotten to give me anything to drink.
Who acts: captive lark, boys · What happens: have, say, go out, forget, not give, drink · To what, where: water, anything, captive lark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captive lark, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lark | det |
| 10 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lark | amod |
| 11 | lark | lark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gone | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 gone | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gone | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 gone | aux |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 gone | advmod |
| 17 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 gone | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgotten | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 forgotten | cc |
| 21 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 gone | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 forgotten | xcomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 give | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 drink | mark |
| 27 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 anything | acl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | the captive lark = lark | no water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the captive lark | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go out in a quote | present · perfect | boys = boy | all property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | forget in a quote | participle | boys = boy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not give in a quote | to-infinitive | boys = boy not said here | anything | the captive lark = lark | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 6 | drink in a quote | to-infinitive | boys = boy not said here | anything not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/50/