Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Maidens, sentence 20
"No; if there must be a change," said the younger, "I should prefer to be called 'Missy,' for that reminds one a little of maidens."
Who acts: change, that · What happens: be, say, prefer, call, remind · To what, where: change, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Maidens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (change, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 change | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 change | discourse |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 be | mark |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 be | expl |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 be | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 change | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 change | det |
| 9 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 change | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 change | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 younger | det |
| 14 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 prefer | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 prefer | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 prefer | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 prefer | aux |
| 19 | prefer | prefer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 called | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 prefer | xcomp |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Missy | punct |
| 24 | Missy | Missy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Missy | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Missy | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 reminds | mark |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 reminds | nsubj |
| 29 | reminds | remind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | advcl |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 reminds | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 little | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 one | amod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 maidens | case |
| 34 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 little | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 prefer | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 prefer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a change | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a change | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | prefer in a quote | should | a change = change | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | call not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a change = change not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | remind speech: other in a quote | present | that | one | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/200/20/