Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 146
The warmth revived the poor little creature; but when the children wanted to play with him, the duckling thought they would do him some harm; so he started up in terror, fluttered into the milk-pan, and splashed the milk about the room.
Who acts: warmth, children, duckling, ducklings · What happens: revive, want, play, think, do, start up · To what, where: poor little creature, child, terror, milk pan, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warmth, children, duckling, ducklings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 warmth | det |
| 2 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revived | nsubj |
| 3 | revived | revive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 creature | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 creature | amod |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 creature | amod |
| 7 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 revived | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 wanted | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 wanted | cc |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 wanted | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 children | det |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 revived | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 play | mark |
| 15 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wanted | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 play | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 duckling | det |
| 20 | duckling | duckling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wanted | conj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 thought | ccomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | obj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 harm | det |
| 27 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 started | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 started | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 started | nsubj |
| 31 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 revived | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 started | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 terror | case |
| 34 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 started | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fluttered | punct |
| 36 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 terror | acl |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 pan | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pan | det |
| 39 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pan | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 milk | punct |
| 41 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fluttered | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 splashed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 splashed | cc |
| 44 | splashed | splash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 revived | parataxis |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 milk | det |
| 46 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 splashed | obj |
| 47 | about | about | ADP | _ | 49 room | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 room | det |
| 49 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 splashed | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 revived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revive | past | the warmth | the poor little creature | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | ||||
| 2 | want | past | the children | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | the children not said here | with child | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the duckling | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | would | ducklings = duckling | child | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | start up | past | warmth | terror | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | flutter | participle | terror not said here | the milk pan | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | splash | past | the milk | about the room | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent milk=Theme about room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/146/