Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 156
The apple-trees were in full blossom, and the fragrant elders bent their long green branches down to the stream which wound round a smooth lawn.
Who acts: apple trees, fragrant elders · What happens: be, bend · To what, where: full blossom, long green branches
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apple trees, fragrant elders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trees | det |
| 2 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trees | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 apple | punct |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 blossom | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 blossom | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 blossom | case |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blossom | amod |
| 8 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bent | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bent | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 elders | det |
| 12 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 elders | amod |
| 13 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bent | nsubj |
| 14 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 blossom | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 branches | nmod:poss |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 branches | amod |
| 17 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 branches | amod |
| 18 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bent | obj |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 stream | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 stream | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stream | det |
| 22 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bent | obl |
| 23 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 24 wound | det |
| 24 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stream | obj |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 28 lawn | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lawn | det |
| 27 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lawn | amod |
| 28 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bent | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 blossom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the apple trees | full blossom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bend | past | the fragrant elders | elders's long green branches | to the stream result; round a smooth lawn | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent branch=Patient to stream=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/156/