Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 169

"See," cried the youngest, "there is a new one;" and the rest were delighted, and ran to their father and mother, dancing and clapping their hands, and shouting joyously, "There is another swan come; a new one has arrived."

Who acts: rest, swan, new one · What happens: see, cry, be, run, dance, clap · To what, where: youngest new one, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, swan, new one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 See	punct
2	See	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 cried	ccomp
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 See	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 See	punct
5	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 one	det
7	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	14 one	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 youngest	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 is	punct
10	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	11 is	expl
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 one	cop
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 one	det
13	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 one	amod
14	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cried	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 cried	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 cried	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 delighted	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 rest	det
19	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 delighted	nsubj
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 delighted	cop
21	delighted	delighted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cried	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 ran	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 ran	cc
24	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cried	parataxis
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 father	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 father	nmod:poss
27	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 ran	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 mother	cc
29	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 father	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 dancing	punct
31	dancing	dance	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 ran	advcl
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 clapping	cc
33	clapping	clap	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	31 dancing	conj
34	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 hands	nmod:poss
35	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 clapping	obj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 shouting	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 shouting	cc
38	shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	31 dancing	conj
39	joyously	joyously	ADV	_	38 shouting	advmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 is	punct
41	"	"	PUNCT	_	43 is	punct
42	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	43 is	expl
43	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 shouting	conj
44	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	45 swan	det
45	swan	swan	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 come	nsubj
46	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	43 is	ccomp
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	52 arrived	punct
48	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	50 one	det
49	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 one	amod
50	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 arrived	nsubj
51	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 arrived	aux
52	arrived	arrive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 cried	parataxis
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	52 arrived	punct
54	"	"	PUNCT	_	52 arrived	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	see in a quote	infinitive					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	cry speech: express	past					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is a in a quote	present		the youngest new one			tree rules
4	is	past	the rest			delighted property	tree rules
5	run	past				to swans's father and mother result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to father=Result
6	dance	gerund					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	clap	gerund		swans's hands			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme
8	shout speech: express	gerund				joyously property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	be in a quote	present			there		tree rules
10	come in a quote	infinitive	another swan				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11	arrive in a quote	present · perfect	a new one				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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