Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 19
They are the image of their father, who is so unkind, he never comes to see."
Who acts: others, image, room · What happens: be, not come, see · To what, where: image
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, image, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 image | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 image | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 image | det |
| 4 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 father | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 father | nmod:poss |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 image | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 unkind | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 unkind | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 unkind | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 unkind | advmod |
| 12 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 image | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 comes | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 comes | nsubj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 comes | advmod |
| 16 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 unkind | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 see | mark |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 comes | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 image | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 image | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | others = other | the image | of others's father | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | the image | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not come | present | room | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | room not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/19/