Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 26
"I think I will sit on it a little while longer," said the duck; "as I have sat so long already, a few days will be nothing."
Who acts: I, duck, few days · What happens: think, sit, say, be · To what, where: little, egg, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, duck, few days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 sit | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 sit | aux |
| 6 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 think | ccomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sit | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sit | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 said | mark |
| 12 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 longer | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 longer | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sit | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 duck | det |
| 17 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 sat | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 sat | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sat | aux |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 think | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 long | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 sat | advmod |
| 26 | already | already | ADV | _ | 23 sat | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 nothing | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 days | det |
| 29 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 days | amod |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 nothing | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 nothing | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 nothing | cop |
| 33 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 sat | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit in a quote | future | I | a little | egg | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the duck | long property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | sit in a quote | present · perfect | the duck = duck | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | future | a few days | nothing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/26/