Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 34
On the next day the weather was delightful, and the sun shone brightly on the green burdock leaves, so the mother duck took her young brood down to the water, and jumped in with a splash. "
Who acts: weather, sun, mother duck · What happens: be, shine, take, jump in · To what, where: green burdock leaves, young brood, water
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, sun, mother duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 delightful | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 weather | det |
| 6 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 delightful | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delightful | cop |
| 8 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shone | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shone | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shone | nsubj |
| 13 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delightful | parataxis |
| 14 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 13 shone | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 leaves | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 leaves | det |
| 17 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 leaves | amod |
| 18 | burdock | burdock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 leaves | compound |
| 19 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shone | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 took | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 duck | det |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 duck | compound |
| 24 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 delightful | parataxis |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 brood | nmod:poss |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 brood | amod |
| 28 | brood | brood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 took | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 water | det |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 jumped | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 jumped | cc |
| 35 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 took | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADV | _ | 35 jumped | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 splash | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 splash | det |
| 39 | splash | splash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 jumped | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 delightful | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 delightful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the weather | day | delightful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shine | past | the sun | the green burdock leaves | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leaf=Location | |||
| 3 | take | past | the mother duck | duck's young brood | the water | down property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent brood=Theme to water=Destination | ||
| 4 | jump in | past | the mother duck not said here | with a splash | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/34/