Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 51
I think he will grow up pretty, and perhaps be smaller; he has remained too long in the egg, and therefore his figure is not properly formed;" and then she stroked his neck and smoothed the feathers, saying, "It is a drake, and therefore not of so much consequence.
Who acts: I, child, mother, figure · What happens: think, grow up, be, remain, not form, stroke · To what, where: egg, figure, neck, feathers, drake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, child, mother, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 grow | aux |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 think | ccomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 grow | compound:prt |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 5 grow | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smaller | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 smaller | cc |
| 10 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 12 smaller | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 smaller | cop |
| 12 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 think | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 remained | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 remained | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 remained | aux |
| 16 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 think | parataxis |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 18 long | advmod |
| 18 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 remained | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 egg | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 egg | det |
| 21 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 remained | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 formed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 formed | cc |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 30 formed | advmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 figure | nmod:poss |
| 26 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 formed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 formed | aux:pass |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 formed | advmod |
| 29 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 30 formed | advmod |
| 30 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 remained | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stroked | cc |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 stroked | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 stroked | nsubj |
| 36 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 neck | nmod:poss |
| 38 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stroked | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 smoothed | cc |
| 40 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 stroked | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 feathers | det |
| 42 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 smoothed | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 saying | punct |
| 44 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 smoothed | advcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 drake | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 drake | punct |
| 47 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 drake | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 drake | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 drake | det |
| 50 | drake | drake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 saying | ccomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 consequence | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 consequence | cc |
| 53 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 58 consequence | advmod |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 consequence | advmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 consequence | case |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 much | advmod |
| 57 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 consequence | amod |
| 58 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stroked | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow up | future | child | pretty property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | I not said here | perhaps, small property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remain | present · perfect | child | the egg | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in egg=Location | |||
| 5 | not form | present · passive | child's figure | properly, therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stroke in a quote | past | mother | child's neck | then | of much consequence | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Experiencer | ||
| 7 | smooth in a quote | past | mother not said here | the feathers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | mother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a | present | figure | a drake | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | figure | child | nom figure «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/51/