Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 83
It was late in the day before all became quiet, but even then the poor young thing did not dare to move.
Who acts: shot, all, poor young thing · What happens: be, become, not dare, not move
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shot, all, poor young thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 late | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 late | cop |
| 3 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 late | obl |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 became | mark |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 became | nsubj |
| 9 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 late | advcl |
| 10 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 became | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dare | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 dare | cc |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 then | advmod |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 dare | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 16 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dare | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dare | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 dare | advmod |
| 21 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 late | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 move | mark |
| 23 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dare | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 late | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | shot | day | late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | become | past | all | quiet property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not dare | past · do-support | the poor young thing | then | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not move | to-infinitive | the poor young thing not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/83/