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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 10

Once the neighbor's little girl, Joanna, dreamed that she was sailing in a boat, and the boy--Knud was his name--waded out in the water to join her, and the water came up to his neck, and at last closed over his head, and in a moment he had disappeared.

Who acts: Joanna, Knud, water, boy · What happens: dream, sail, be, wade out, join, come up · To what, where: boat, name, boy, water, Knud, neck

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joanna, Knud, water, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnmod:posscaseamodadvclpunctappospunctmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubj:passpunctnsubjcopnmod:possconjpunctconjcompound:prtcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctcccaseoblparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctcccasedetoblnsubjauxconjpunctrootOnceSCONJtheDETneighborNOUN'sPARTlittleADJgirlNOUN,PUNCTJoannaPROPN,PUNCTdreamedVERBthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXsailingVERBinADPaDETboatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETboyNOUN--PUNCTKnudPROPNwasAUXhisPRONnameNOUN--PUNCTwadedVERBoutADPinADPtheDETwaterNOUNtoPARTjoinVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwaterNOUNcameVERBupADVtoADPhisPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJatADPlastADJclosedVERBoverADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPaDETmomentNOUNhePRONhadAUXdisappearedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_6 girlmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 neighbordet
3neighborneighborNOUNNumber=Sing6 girlnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 neighborcase
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 girlamod
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing10 dreamedadvcl
7,,PUNCT_8 Joannapunct
8JoannaJoannaPROPNNumber=Sing6 girlappos
9,,PUNCT_6 girlpunct
10dreameddreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thatthatSCONJ_14 sailingmark
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sailingnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sailingaux
14sailingsailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 dreamedadvcl
15ininADP_17 boatcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 boatdet
17boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing14 sailingobl
18,,PUNCT_28 wadedpunct
19andandCCONJ_28 wadedcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 boydet
21boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing28 wadednsubj:pass
22----PUNCT_26 namepunct
23KnudKnudPROPNNumber=Sing26 namensubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 namecop
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 namenmod:poss
26namenameNOUNNumber=Sing21 boyconj
27----PUNCT_28 wadedpunct
28wadedwadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 dreamedconj
29outoutADP_28 wadedcompound:prt
30ininADP_32 watercase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 waterdet
32waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing28 wadedobl
33totoPART_34 joinmark
34joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Inf28 wadedadvcl
35hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 joinobj
36,,PUNCT_40 camepunct
37andandCCONJ_40 camecc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 waterdet
39waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing40 camensubj
40camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 dreamedconj
41upupADV_40 cameadvmod
42totoADP_44 neckcase
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 necknmod:poss
44neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing40 cameobl
45,,PUNCT_49 closedpunct
46andandCCONJ_49 closedcc
47atatADP_48 lastcase
48lastlastADJDegree=Pos49 closedobl
49closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 dreamedparataxis
50overoverADP_52 headcase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 headnmod:poss
52headheadNOUNNumber=Sing49 closedobl
53,,PUNCT_60 disappearedpunct
54andandCCONJ_60 disappearedcc
55ininADP_57 momentcase
56aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 momentdet
57momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing60 disappearedobl
58hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 disappearednsubj
59hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 disappearedaux
60disappeareddisappearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part49 closedconj
61..PUNCT_10 dreamedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dreampastvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2sailpast · progressiveJoannaa boatvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
3is apastKnudboy's nametree rules
4wade outparticiple · passivethe boy and boy's namethe watervn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
5jointo-infinitiveKnudvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
6come uppastthe waterboy's neckvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to neck=Initial_Location
7closeparticiplelastover boy's headvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8disappearpast · perfectboymomentvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/10/