Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 27
He is a man, he ought to speak the first word,' thought the gingerbread maiden; but she felt quite happy--she was sure that her love was returned.
Who acts: man, first word, heart · What happens: be, speak, think, feel, return, love · To what, where: man, first word, gingerbread maiden, love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, first word, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 man | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 man | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 speak | nsubj |
| 7 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 speak | aux |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 speak | mark |
| 9 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 word | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 word | amod |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 speak | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 word | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maiden | det |
| 17 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 maiden | compound |
| 18 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 felt | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 felt | nsubj |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | parataxis |
| 23 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 24 happy | advmod |
| 24 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | xcomp |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 sure | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sure | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sure | cop |
| 28 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 returned | mark |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 love | nmod:poss |
| 31 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 returned | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 returned | aux:pass |
| 33 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 sure | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | man | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | ought | man | the first word | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the first word not said here | the gingerbread maiden | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot maiden=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | past | heart | happy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | heart | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | return | past · passive | heart's love | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | love | heart | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/27/