Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 32
Ah,' said the gingerbread man to himself, 'if she had only known of my love, she would have kept together a little longer.'
Who acts: gingerbread man, heart, my · What happens: say, know, keep together, love · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gingerbread man, heart, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | compound |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 known | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 known | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 known | aux |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 known | advmod |
| 16 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 love | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 love | nmod:poss |
| 19 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 known | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kept | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kept | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 kept | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kept | aux |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 known | parataxis |
| 25 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 kept | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 little | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 kept | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the gingerbread man | man | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | heart | of my love | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of love=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | keep together | would · perfect | heart | long, together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | love | my | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/32/