Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 35
So saying, he gave Joanna the gingerbread man, who was still quite whole--and to Knud the broken maiden; but the children had been so much impressed by the story, that they had not the heart to eat the lovers up.
Who acts: history, gingerbread man, story, children · What happens: say, give, be, break, impress, have · To what, where: gingerbread man, Joanna, children, heart, lovers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (history, gingerbread man, story, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Joanna | Joanna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | iobj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | compound |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 whole | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 whole | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 whole | cop |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 whole | advmod |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 whole | advmod |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 maiden | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 maiden | cc |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Knud | case |
| 19 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 maiden | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 maiden | det |
| 21 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 maiden | amod |
| 22 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 whole | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 impressed | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 impressed | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 children | det |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 impressed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 impressed | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 impressed | aux:pass |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 impressed | advmod |
| 31 | impressed | impress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 gave | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 story | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 story | det |
| 34 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 impressed | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 had | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 impressed | advcl |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 heart | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 heart | det |
| 41 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 had | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 eat | mark |
| 43 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 heart | acl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 lovers | det |
| 45 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 eat | obj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 eat | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | history not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | give | past | history | the gingerbread man | Joanna | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent joanna=Recipient man=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the gingerbread man | still | whole property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | impress | past · perfect · passive | the story | the children | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | have | past | children = child | the heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 7 | eat up | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | the lovers | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lover=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/35/