Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 41
At first the children cried about it; but afterwards, thinking very probably that the poor lover ought not to be left alone in the world, they ate him up too: but they never forgot the story.
Who acts: children · What happens: cry, think, not leave, eat up, not forget · To what, where: poor lover, world, boy, story
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 cried | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cried | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinking | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 thinking | cc |
| 10 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 12 thinking | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thinking | punct |
| 12 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cried | advcl |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 probably | advmod |
| 14 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 12 thinking | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 left | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lover | det |
| 17 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lover | amod |
| 18 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | nsubj |
| 19 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 left | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 left | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 left | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 left | aux:pass |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 thinking | advcl |
| 24 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 left | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 world | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ate | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ate | nsubj |
| 30 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ate | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 ate | compound:prt |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 ate | advmod |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 forgot | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 forgot | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 forgot | nsubj |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 forgot | advmod |
| 38 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 story | det |
| 40 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 forgot | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the children | about wickedness | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | the children not said here | afterwards, probably property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not leave | ought · passive | the poor lover | the world | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in world=Location | |||
| 4 | eat up | past | children = child | boy | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not forget | past | children = child | the story | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/41/