Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 44
The people of Kjoge, and even the rich wife of the man who kept the fancy shop, would stand and listen while Joanna was singing, and say, "She has really a very sweet voice."
Who acts: man, people, Joanna · What happens: keep, stand, listen, sing, say, have · To what, where: fancy shop, sweet voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, people, Joanna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stand | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Kjoge | case |
| 4 | Kjoge | Kjoge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wife | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wife | cc |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 wife | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wife | det |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wife | amod |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | nmod |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 kept | nsubj |
| 15 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shop | det |
| 17 | fancy | fancy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shop | amod |
| 18 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kept | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 stand | aux |
| 21 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 listen | cc |
| 23 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 stand | conj |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 singing | mark |
| 25 | Joanna | Joanna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 singing | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 singing | aux |
| 27 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 listen | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 say | cc |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 stand | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 has | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 has | punct |
| 33 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 has | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 say | ccomp |
| 35 | really | really | ADV | _ | 39 voice | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 voice | det |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 sweet | advmod |
| 38 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 voice | amod |
| 39 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 has | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 stand | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the man | the fancy shop | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | would | the people of Kjoge the rich wife of the man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | listen | infinitive | the people of Kjoge the rich wife of the man not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past · progressive | Joanna | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the people of Kjoge the rich wife of the man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | Joanna | a sweet voice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/44/