Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 47
The neighbors parted with tears, the children wept sadly; but their parents promised that they should write to each other at least once a year.
Who acts: neighbors, children, parents · What happens: part, weep, promise, write · To what, where: each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbors, children, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 neighbors | det |
| 2 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 parted | nsubj |
| 3 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 tears | case |
| 5 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 parted | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wept | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wept | nsubj |
| 9 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 parted | conj |
| 10 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 9 wept | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 promised | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 promised | cc |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 parents | nmod:poss |
| 14 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 promised | nsubj |
| 15 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 parted | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 write | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 write | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 write | aux |
| 19 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 promised | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 each | case |
| 21 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 19 write | obl |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 each | fixed |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 least | case |
| 24 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 once | obl |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 write | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 year | det |
| 27 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 once | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 parted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part | past | the neighbors | with tears | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with tear=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | weep | past | the children | sadly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | neighbors's parents | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | write | should | neighbors = neighbor | each | once property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/47/