Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 8
At the same time, these children were very careful not to go too near the water; indeed, the boy was so afraid of it, that in the summer, while the other children were splashing about in the sea, nothing could entice him to join them.
Who acts: children, boy, other children, nothing · What happens: be, not go, splash about, entice, join · To what, where: water, sea, boy, children
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, boy, other children, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 careful | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 careful | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 careful | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 careful | advmod |
| 10 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 go | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 careful | advcl |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 15 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 water | det |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 go | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 afraid | punct |
| 19 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 25 afraid | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 indeed | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 afraid | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 afraid | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 afraid | advmod |
| 25 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 careful | advcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 afraid | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 summer | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 summer | mark |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 summer | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 summer | det |
| 32 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 afraid | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 splashing | punct |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 splashing | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 children | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 children | amod |
| 37 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 splashing | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 splashing | aux |
| 39 | splashing | splash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 afraid | advcl |
| 40 | about | about | ADV | _ | 39 splashing | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 sea | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sea | det |
| 43 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 splashing | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 entice | punct |
| 45 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 47 entice | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 entice | aux |
| 47 | entice | entice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 afraid | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 entice | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 join | mark |
| 50 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 entice | xcomp |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 join | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 careful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this children | time | careful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not go | to-infinitive | this children not said here | the water | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near water=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the boy | of water; afraid, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | splash about | past · progressive | the other children | the sea | about property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location | |||
| 5 | entice | could | nothing | boy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | join | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | children = child | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/8/