Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 82
Then she asked so many questions about Knud's parents, and everything, even to the elder-tree and the willow, which she called "elder-mother and willow-father," as if they had been human beings; and so, indeed, they might be, quite as much as the gingerbread cakes.
Who acts: girl, questions · What happens: ask, call, be · To what, where: many questions, elder tree, human beings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, questions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 many | advmod |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 questions | amod |
| 6 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 asked | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 parents | case |
| 8 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 parents | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Knud | case |
| 10 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 questions | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 everything | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 everything | cc |
| 13 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 asked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tree | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 tree | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 tree | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tree | det |
| 18 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tree | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 elder | punct |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 willow | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 willow | det |
| 23 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tree | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 called | obj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 called | nsubj |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 tree | conj |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 mother | punct |
| 29 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mother | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 elder | punct |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 called | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 father | cc |
| 33 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 father | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 willow | punct |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mother | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 father | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 father | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 beings | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 beings | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 beings | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 beings | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 beings | cop |
| 43 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 beings | amod |
| 44 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 called | xcomp |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 so | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 so | cc |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 much | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 indeed | punct |
| 49 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 47 so | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 much | punct |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 much | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 much | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 much | cop |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 much | punct |
| 55 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 57 much | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | ADV | _ | 57 much | advmod |
| 57 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | _ | 61 cakes | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 cakes | det |
| 60 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 cakes | compound |
| 61 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 much | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | girl | many questions | then | about Knud's parents; to the elder tree and the willow; everything obl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent question=Recipient about parent=Topic | ||
| 2 | call | past | girl | the elder tree and the willow | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | questions = question | human beings | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | might | questions = question | as the gingerbread cakes; much property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/82/