Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1, sentence 85
And then she sang a simple song, which, through her singing, became a true story, and as if she poured forth the feelings of her own heart.
Who acts: girl, simple song · What happens: sing, become, pour · To what, where: simple song, true story, singing, feelings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, simple song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sang | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sang | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 song | det |
| 6 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 song | amod |
| 7 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sang | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 became | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 became | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 which | punct |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 singing | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 singing | nmod:poss |
| 13 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 singing | punct |
| 15 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 song | acl:relcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 story | det |
| 17 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 story | amod |
| 18 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 became | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 poured | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 poured | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 poured | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 poured | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 poured | nsubj |
| 24 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sang | conj |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 poured | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 feelings | det |
| 27 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 poured | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 heart | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 heart | amod |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feelings | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | girl | a simple song | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | become | past | a simple song | a true story | girl's singing | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | pour a condition, not said to happen | past | girl | the feelings of girl's own heart | forth property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | |||
| 4 | sing | girl | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/202/85/