Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 16
How small Knud felt; but then he loved her so dearly, and thought she loved him, and the man must speak the first word, as the gingerbread maiden had thought.
Who acts: small Knud, Knud, wife, man · What happens: feel, love, think, speak · To what, where: wife, Knud, first word, gingerbread maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small Knud, Knud, wife, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 small | advmod |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Knud | amod |
| 3 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 loved | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 loved | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 loved | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 loved | nsubj |
| 9 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felt | ccomp |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 loved | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 dearly | advmod |
| 12 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 9 loved | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felt | conj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 loved | nsubj |
| 17 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 loved | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 speak | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 speak | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 speak | aux |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 felt | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 word | det |
| 26 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 word | amod |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 speak | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 thought | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 maiden | det |
| 31 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 maiden | compound |
| 32 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 thought | aux |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 speak | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | small Knud | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | love | past | Knud | wife | then | dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | small Knud not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | love | past | wife | Knud | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | must | the man | the first word | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the gingerbread maiden | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/16/