Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 31
And she drew her white hand over his burning forehead, and said, "God gives strength to bear a great deal, if we only strive ourselves to endure."
Who acts: word, God, we · What happens: draw, burn, say, give, bear, strive · To what, where: white hand, burning forehead, strength, great deal, ourselves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, God, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 drew | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hand | nmod:poss |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hand | amod |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obj |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 forehead | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 9 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 forehead | amod |
| 10 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gives | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 gives | punct |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 gives | nsubj |
| 17 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gives | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 bear | mark |
| 20 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 gives | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 deal | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deal | amod |
| 23 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bear | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 strive | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 strive | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 strive | nsubj |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 strive | advmod |
| 28 | strive | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 bear | conj |
| 29 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 strive | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 endure | mark |
| 31 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 strive | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | word | word's white hand | Knud's burning forehead | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | word not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | present | God | strength | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bear in a quote | to-infinitive | God not said here | a great deal | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient | ||||
| 6 | strive a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | we | ourselves | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | endure in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/31/