Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 43
The other journeymen in the shop asked him why he looked so gloomy, and wanted him to go and amuse himself with them, as he was still a young man.
Who acts: other journeymen, Knud · What happens: ask, look, want, go, amuse, be · To what, where: Knud, young man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other journeymen, Knud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 journeymen | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 journeymen | amod |
| 3 | journeymen | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 shop | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shop | det |
| 6 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 journeymen | nmod |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 asked | iobj |
| 9 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 looked | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | advcl |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 gloomy | advmod |
| 13 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 looked | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wanted | cc |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wanted | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanted | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 amuse | cc |
| 21 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 go | conj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 amuse | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 amuse | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 man | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 man | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 man | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 man | cop |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 man | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 amuse | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the other journeymen in the shop | Knud | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | look | past | Knud | gloomy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | want | past | Knud | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Knud not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | amuse | infinitive | Knud not said here | Knud | with journeymen = journeyman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | is a | past | Knud | a young man | still | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/43/