Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 58
A pretty servant-maid was just filling her pails, and she gave Knud a refreshing draught; she had a handful of roses, and she gave him one, which appeared to him like a good omen for the future.
Who acts: pretty servant maid, maid, one · What happens: fill, give, refresh, have, appear · To what, where: pails, refreshing draught, Knud, handful
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pretty servant maid, maid, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 maid | det |
| 2 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 maid | amod |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 maid | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 servant | punct |
| 5 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filling | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 filling | aux |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 filling | advmod |
| 8 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 pails | nmod:poss |
| 10 | pails | pail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filling | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gave | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 filling | parataxis |
| 15 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 draught | det |
| 17 | refreshing | refresh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 draught | amod |
| 18 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gave | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 handful | det |
| 23 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 roses | case |
| 25 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 handful | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 had | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | iobj |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 appeared | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 appeared | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 appeared | nsubj |
| 34 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 gave | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 appeared | obl |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 omen | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 omen | det |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 omen | amod |
| 40 | omen | omen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 appeared | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 future | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 future | det |
| 43 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 omen | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 filling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past · progressive | a pretty servant maid | maid's pails | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pail=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | maid | a refreshing draught | Knud | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent knud=Recipient draught=Theme | |||
| 3 | refresh | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | maid | a handful of roses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | past | maid | Knud | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | appear | past | one | Knud | like a good omen for the future | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/58/