Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 80
As he thought upon all this, the strap of his knapsack pressed across his chest so that he could hardly breathe; he loosened it, but gained no relief.
Who acts: Kjoge · What happens: think, press, breathe, loosen, gain · To what, where: strap, knapsack, chest, relief
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kjoge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 thought | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 this | det:predet |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 thought | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 strap | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 strap | det |
| 9 | strap | strap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 knapsack | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 knapsack | nmod:poss |
| 12 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 strap | nmod |
| 13 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 knapsack | acl |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 chest | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 chest | nmod:poss |
| 16 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pressed | obl |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 breathe | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 breathe | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 breathe | aux |
| 21 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 22 breathe | advmod |
| 22 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 pressed | advcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 loosened | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 loosened | nsubj |
| 25 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 loosened | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gained | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 gained | cc |
| 29 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 loosened | conj |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 relief | det |
| 31 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gained | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Kjoge | the strap of Kjoge's knapsack | upon this | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | press | participle | Kjoge's knapsack not said here | Kjoge's chest | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent across chest=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | breathe | could | Kjoge | hardly property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | loosen | past | Kjoge | chest | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | gain | past | Kjoge not said here | no relief | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relief=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/80/