Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 83
The Alps appeared to him like the wings of earth folded together; unfolded, they would display the variegated pictures of dark woods, foaming waters, spreading clouds, and masses of snow. "
Who acts: Alps · What happens: appear, fold, unfold, display, foam, spread · To what, where: masses, Kjoge, earth, variegated pictures, waters, clouds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Alps | det |
| 2 | Alps | Alp | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 appeared | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 wings | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wings | det |
| 8 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 appeared | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 earth | case |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wings | nmod |
| 11 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 earth | acl |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 folded | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 unfolded | punct |
| 14 | unfolded | unfold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 folded | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 display | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 display | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 display | aux |
| 18 | display | display | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 appeared | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pictures | det |
| 20 | variegated | variegated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pictures | amod |
| 21 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 display | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 woods | case |
| 23 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woods | amod |
| 24 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pictures | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 foaming | punct |
| 26 | foaming | foam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 display | advcl |
| 27 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 foaming | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spreading | punct |
| 29 | spreading | spread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 foaming | conj |
| 30 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 spreading | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 masses | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 masses | cc |
| 33 | masses | mass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 appeared | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 snow | case |
| 35 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 masses | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 masses | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 masses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the Alps | masses of snow | Kjoge | like the wings of earth | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | fold | participle | earth not said here | together property | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | unfold | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | display | would | Alps = alp | the variegated pictures of dark woods | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | ||||
| 5 | foam | gerund | Alps = alp not said here | waters | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme | ||||
| 6 | spread | gerund | Alps = alp not said here | clouds | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloud=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/83/