Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 90
There, where the Rhine rolls onward like a great billow, and dissolves itself into snowflakes, where glistening clouds are ever changing as if here was the place of their creation, while the rainbow flutters about them like a many-colored ribbon, there did Knud think of the water-mill at Kjoge, with its rushing, foaming waters.
Who acts: Rhine, glistening clouds, Knud, clouds · What happens: roll, dissolve, glisten, change, be, color · To what, where: Rhine, snowflakes, waters
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhine, glistening clouds, Knud, clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 rolls | expl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rolls | punct |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 rolls | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Rhine | det |
| 5 | Rhine | Rhine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rolls | nsubj |
| 6 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 6 rolls | advmod |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 billow | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 billow | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 billow | amod |
| 11 | billow | billow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rolls | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dissolves | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dissolves | cc |
| 14 | dissolves | dissolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rolls | conj |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 dissolves | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 snowflakes | case |
| 17 | snowflakes | snowflake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dissolves | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 changing | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 changing | advmod |
| 20 | glistening | glisten | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 clouds | amod |
| 21 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 changing | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 changing | aux |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 changing | advmod |
| 24 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 snowflakes | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 here | mark |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 place | advcl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 place | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 changing | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 creation | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 creation | nmod:poss |
| 33 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 place | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 think | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 49 did | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 flutters | det |
| 37 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flutters | compound |
| 38 | flutters | flutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 did | nsubj |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 flutters | nmod |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 ribbon | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 ribbon | det |
| 43 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 colored | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 many | punct |
| 45 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 ribbon | amod |
| 46 | ribbon | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flutters | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 flutters | punct |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 did | expl |
| 49 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 think | aux |
| 50 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 think | nsubj |
| 51 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 rolls | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 mill | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 mill | det |
| 54 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 mill | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 water | punct |
| 56 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 think | obl |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 Kjoge | case |
| 58 | Kjoge | Kjoge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 mill | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 rushing | punct |
| 60 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 62 rushing | mark |
| 61 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 rushing | nsubj |
| 62 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 think | parataxis |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 foaming | punct |
| 64 | foaming | foam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 rushing | conj |
| 65 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 foaming | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | present | the Rhine | there | like a great billow; onward property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | dissolve | present | the Rhine not said here | Rhine | into snowflakes result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into snowflake=Result | |||
| 3 | glisten | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | change | present · progressive | glistening clouds | ever | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | as the place; of clouds's creation | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past · do-support | Knud | of the water mill at Kjoge | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | rush | gerund | Rhine | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | foam | gerund | Rhine not said here | waters | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme | ||||
| 10 | create | clouds = cloud | nom creation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/90/