Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 92
So he travelled onwards, over a grand, lofty chain of mountains, over rugged,--rocky precipices, and along roads that hung on the mountain's side like a swallow's nest.
Who acts: Knud, roads · What happens: travel, hang · To what, where: grand lofty chain, side
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knud, roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 travelled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 travelled | nsubj |
| 3 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | onwards | onwards | ADV | _ | 3 travelled | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 chain | punct |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 chain | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 chain | det |
| 8 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 chain | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grand | punct |
| 10 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 chain | amod |
| 11 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 travelled | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mountains | case |
| 13 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 chain | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rugged | punct |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 16 rugged | advmod |
| 16 | rugged | rugged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 travelled | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 precipices | punct |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 precipices | punct |
| 19 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 precipices | amod |
| 20 | precipices | precipice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rugged | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 roads | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 roads | cc |
| 23 | along | along | ADP | _ | 24 roads | case |
| 24 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 travelled | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 hung | nsubj |
| 26 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 roads | acl:relcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 side | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountain | det |
| 29 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 side | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 mountain | case |
| 31 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hung | obl |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 nest | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 swallow | det |
| 34 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 nest | nmod:poss |
| 35 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 34 swallow | case |
| 36 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hung | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | Knud | a grand lofty chain of mountains | along roads; onwards property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over chain=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hang | past | roads | the mountain's side | like a swallow's nest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/92/