Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 98
The master and his wife, in whose workshop he was employed, were an old, pious couple; and the two old people became quite fond of the quiet journeyman, who spoke but little, but worked more, and led a pious, Christian life; and even to himself it seemed as if God had removed the heavy burden from his heart.
Who acts: workshop, master, two old people, quiet journeyman · What happens: employ, be, become, speak, work, lead · To what, where: master, old pious couple, pious Christian life, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workshop, master, two old people, quiet journeyman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 master | det |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 couple | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 master | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 workshop | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 workshop | case |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 workshop | nmod:poss |
| 9 | workshop | workshop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 master | appos |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 employed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 employed | aux:pass |
| 12 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 workshop | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 master | punct |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 couple | cop |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 couple | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 couple | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 old | punct |
| 18 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 couple | amod |
| 19 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 became | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 became | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 people | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 people | nummod |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 became | nsubj |
| 26 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 couple | parataxis |
| 27 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 28 fond | advmod |
| 28 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 became | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 journeyman | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 journeyman | det |
| 31 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 journeyman | amod |
| 32 | journeyman | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fond | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 spoke | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 spoke | nsubj |
| 35 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 journeyman | acl:relcl |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 little | cc |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 spoke | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 worked | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 worked | cc |
| 40 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 became | conj |
| 41 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 worked | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 led | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 led | cc |
| 44 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 worked | conj |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 life | det |
| 46 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 life | amod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 pious | punct |
| 48 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 life | amod |
| 49 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 led | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 seemed | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 seemed | cc |
| 52 | even | even | ADV | _ | 54 himself | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 himself | case |
| 54 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 56 seemed | nsubj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 seemed | nsubj |
| 56 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 became | conj |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 removed | mark |
| 58 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 61 removed | mark |
| 59 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 60 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 removed | aux |
| 61 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 seemed | xcomp |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 burden | det |
| 63 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 burden | amod |
| 64 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 removed | obj |
| 65 | from | from | ADP | _ | 67 heart | case |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 heart | nmod:poss |
| 67 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 burden | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 couple | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | employ | past · passive | the master and master's wife's workshop not said here | master | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the master and master's wife | a old pious couple | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the two old people | fond property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | the quiet journeyman | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | work | past | the two old people not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | lead | past | the two old people not said here | a pious Christian life | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 7 | seem | past | master | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | remove a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/98/