Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 20
He travelled for many days with hasty steps, as if he were trying to reach home before all whom he remembered should die; but he spoke to no one of this longing.
Who acts: man · What happens: travel, try, reach, remember, die, speak · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 days | case |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 travelled | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 steps | case |
| 7 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 steps | amod |
| 8 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 travelled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 trying | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 trying | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 trying | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 trying | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 trying | aux |
| 14 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 travelled | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 reach | mark |
| 16 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 trying | xcomp |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 reach | advmod |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 whom | nsubj |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 reach | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 remembered | nsubj |
| 22 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 whom | acl:relcl |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | aux |
| 24 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 remembered | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spoke | nsubj |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 travelled | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 one | case |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoke | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 longing | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 longing | det |
| 34 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 one | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | man | day | with hasty steps | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | try | past · progressive | man | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | reach not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | home property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | remember | past | man | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | die | should | man not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | man | no one of this longing | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to one=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/20/