Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 26
Yet still he seemed conscious that the willow-tree was stretching its branches over him; in his dreaming state the tree appeared like a strong, old man--the "willow-father" himself, who had taken his tired son up in his arms to carry him back to the land of home, to the garden of his childhood, on the bleak open shores of Kjoge.
Who acts: Knud, willow tree, tree · What happens: seem, stretch, dream, appear, take up, carry back · To what, where: branches, Knud, dreaming state, tired son, arms, bleak open shores
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knud, willow tree, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 4 seemed | cc |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 seemed | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 stretching | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 8 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 willow | punct |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stretching | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stretching | aux |
| 12 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 seemed | advcl |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 branches | nmod:poss |
| 14 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stretching | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stretching | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 appeared | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 state | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 state | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dreaming | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 state | amod |
| 21 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 appeared | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 appeared | nsubj |
| 24 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | parataxis |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 27 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 strong | punct |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 appeared | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 father | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 father | det |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 father | punct |
| 34 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 father | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 father | punct |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 man | appos |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 father | punct |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 appeared | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 taken | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 taken | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 taken | aux |
| 42 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 appeared | conj |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 son | nmod:poss |
| 44 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 son | amod |
| 45 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 taken | obj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 taken | compound:prt |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 arms | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 arms | nmod:poss |
| 49 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 taken | obl |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 carry | mark |
| 51 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 taken | advcl |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 carry | obj |
| 53 | back | back | ADV | _ | 51 carry | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 land | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 land | det |
| 56 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 carry | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 home | case |
| 58 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 land | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 garden | punct |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 garden | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 garden | det |
| 62 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 carry | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 childhood | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 65 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 garden | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 shores | punct |
| 67 | on | on | ADP | _ | 71 shores | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 shores | det |
| 69 | bleak | bleak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 shores | amod |
| 70 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 shores | amod |
| 71 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 carry | obl |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 Kjoge | case |
| 73 | Kjoge | Kjoge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 shores | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | Knud | still | conscious property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | stretch | past · progressive | the willow tree | sleep's branches | over Knud | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent branch=Patient | |||
| 3 | dream | gerund | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | appear | past | the tree | Knud | Knud's dreaming state | like a strong old man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in state=Location | ||
| 5 | take up | past · perfect | Knud's tired son | Knud's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent son=Value in arm=Location | ||||
| 6 | carry back | to-infinitive | Knud | the bleak open shores of Kjoge | to the land of home; to the garden of Knud's childhood | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to land=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/26/