Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 28
And then there appeared before him two remarkable shapes, which looked much more like human beings than when he had seen them in his childhood; they were changed, but he remembered that they were the two gingerbread cakes, the man and the woman, who had shown their best sides to the world and looked so good.
Who acts: two remarkable shapes, Knud, tree, man · What happens: appear, look, see, change, remember, be · To what, where: two remarkable shapes, tree, childhood, two gingerbread cakes, best sides, world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two remarkable shapes, Knud, tree, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 appeared | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 appeared | advmod |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 appeared | advmod |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 appeared | obl |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 shapes | nummod |
| 8 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shapes | amod |
| 9 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 appeared | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shapes | acl:relcl |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 looked | advmod |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 beings | case |
| 16 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 beings | amod |
| 17 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 looked | obl |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 seen | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seen | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seen | aux |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 looked | advcl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seen | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 childhood | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 26 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 changed | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 changed | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 changed | aux:pass |
| 30 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 appeared | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 remembered | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 remembered | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 remembered | nsubj |
| 34 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | parataxis |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 cakes | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 cakes | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 cakes | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cakes | det |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 cakes | nummod |
| 40 | gingerbread | gingerbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cakes | compound |
| 41 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 remembered | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 man | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cakes | appos |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 woman | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 man | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 shown | punct |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 shown | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 shown | aux |
| 51 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 man | acl |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 sides | nmod:poss |
| 53 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 54 sides | amod |
| 54 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 shown | obj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 world | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 world | det |
| 57 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 shown | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 looked | cc |
| 59 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 remembered | conj |
| 60 | so | so | ADV | _ | 61 good | advmod |
| 61 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 looked | xcomp |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | two remarkable shapes | there | before Knud; then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | |||
| 2 | look | past | two remarkable shapes | like human beings | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | Knud | tree | Knud's childhood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | change | past · passive | tree | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | remember | past | Knud | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | tree | the two gingerbread cakes | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | show | past · perfect | the man and the woman | tree's best sides | the world | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent side=Topic to world=Recipient | |||
| 8 | look | past | Knud not said here | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/28/