Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 35
They were indeed tears of ice, for her heart was melting towards him through his strong love, and as her tears fell on his burning cheeks he awoke.
Who acts: tears, heart, Joanna · What happens: be, melt, fall, cheek, awake, love · To what, where: tears, strong love, burning
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, heart, Joanna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tears | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tears | cop |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 tears | advmod |
| 4 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ice | case |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tears | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 melting | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 melting | mark |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 melting | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 melting | aux |
| 12 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tears | acl |
| 13 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 melting | obl |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 love | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 love | nmod:poss |
| 17 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 love | amod |
| 18 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 melting | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cheeks | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cheeks | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 fell | mark |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 tears | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fell | nsubj |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 cheeks | nsubj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 burning | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 burning | nmod:poss |
| 27 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | obl |
| 28 | cheeks | cheek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tears | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 awoke | nsubj |
| 30 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 cheeks | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | tears = tear | tears | of ice; indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | melt | past · progressive | master's heart | tears not said here | Joanna's strong love | towards Joanna | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient tear=Result | ||
| 3 | fall | past | master's tears | Joanna's burning | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on burning=Location | ||||
| 4 | cheek | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | awake | past | Joanna | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | love | Joanna | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/35/