Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 40
Towards morning there was a great fall of snow; the wind drifted it over him, but he still slept on.
Who acts: great fall, wind, Joanna · What happens: be, drift, sleep on · To what, where: fall
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great fall, wind, Joanna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards | toward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 morning | compound |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | obl |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fall | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fall | amod |
| 7 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 snow | case |
| 9 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 drifted | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drifted | nsubj |
| 13 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 was | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 drifted | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 drifted | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 slept | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 slept | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 slept | nsubj |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 slept | advmod |
| 21 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 drifted | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADV | _ | 21 slept | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a great fall of snow | there | morning | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | drift | past | the wind | fall | over Joanna | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme over he=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | sleep on | past | Joanna | still | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/40/