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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea, sentence 24

That very morning the letter had arrived from the cold regions of the north; there, where the absent one was sweetly sleeping under the protecting hand of God.

Who acts: letter, absent one · What happens: arrive, sleep, protect · To what, where: cold regions, protecting hand

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, absent one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:14055): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

detamodobl:unmarkeddetnsubjauxcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjauxadvmodadvcl:relclcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootThatDETveryADJmorningNOUNtheDETletterNOUNhadAUXarrivedVERBfromADPtheDETcoldADJregionsNOUNofADPtheDETnorthNOUN;PUNCTthereADV,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETabsentADJoneNOUNwasAUXsweetlyADVsleepingVERBunderADPtheDETprotectingVERBhandNOUNofADPGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 morningdet
2veryveryADJDegree=Pos3 morningamod
3morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 arrivedobl:unmarked
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 letterdet
5letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing7 arrivednsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 arrivedaux
7arrivedarriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8fromfromADP_11 regionscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 regionsdet
10coldcoldADJDegree=Pos11 regionsamod
11regionsregionNOUNNumber=Plur7 arrivedobl
12ofofADP_14 northcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 northdet
14northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing11 regionsnmod
15;;PUNCT_16 therepunct
16therethereADVPronType=Dem7 arrivedadvmod
17,,PUNCT_24 sleepingpunct
18wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 sleepingadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 onedet
20absentabsentADJDegree=Pos21 oneamod
21oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing24 sleepingnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 sleepingaux
23sweetlysweetlyADV_24 sleepingadvmod
24sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 thereadvcl:relcl
25underunderADP_28 handcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 handdet
27protectingprotectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 handamod
28handhandNOUNNumber=Sing24 sleepingobl
29ofofADP_30 Godcase
30GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing28 handnmod
31..PUNCT_7 arrivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepast · perfectthe letterthe cold regions of the north; theremorningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from region=Initial_Location
2sleeppast · progressivethe absent onethe protecting hand of Godsweetly propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3protectgerundvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/205/24/