Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea, sentence 5
It was not quite dark; the northern lights shot forth red and blue flames, like continuous fireworks, and the snow glittered, and reflected back the light, so that the night here was one long twilight.
Who acts: room, northern lights, snow, night · What happens: not be, shoot, glitter, reflect back, be · To what, where: red flames, light, one long twilight
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (room, northern lights, snow, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 dark | advmod |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 shot | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lights | det |
| 8 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lights | amod |
| 9 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shot | nsubj |
| 10 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | advcl |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 red | advmod |
| 12 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 flames | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 blue | cc |
| 14 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 red | conj |
| 15 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shot | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fireworks | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 fireworks | case |
| 18 | continuous | continuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fireworks | amod |
| 19 | fireworks | firework | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shot | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 glittered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 glittered | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 snow | det |
| 23 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 glittered | nsubj |
| 24 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reflected | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reflected | cc |
| 27 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 glittered | conj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 reflected | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 light | det |
| 30 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reflected | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 twilight | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 40 twilight | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 night | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 twilight | nsubj |
| 36 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 night | advmod |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 twilight | cop |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 twilight | nummod |
| 39 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 twilight | amod |
| 40 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reflected | parataxis |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | room | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shoot | past | the northern lights | red flames | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glitter | past | the snow | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reflect back | past | the snow not said here | the light | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the night | one long twilight | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/205/5/