Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What One Can Invent, sentence 4
He had been born too late--everything had been taken up before he came into the world, and everything had been written and told about.
Who acts: man · What happens: bear, take up, come, write, tell · To what, where: man, everything, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What One Can Invent. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 born | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 born | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 born | aux:pass |
| 4 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 late | advmod |
| 6 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 born | xcomp |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 8 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 11 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 taken | aux:pass |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 born | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 taken | compound:prt |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 came | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 written | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 written | cc |
| 21 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 written | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 written | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 written | aux:pass |
| 24 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 born | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 written | conj |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 told | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 born | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · perfect · passive | man | late property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take up | past · perfect · passive | everything | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | man | the world | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | write | past · perfect · passive | everything | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | participle | about property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/206/4/