Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What One Can Invent, sentence 40
One man dug a hole in the earth and threw in his whole bushel of potatoes; another put one potato here and another there in the ground, and expected that each was to come up a perfect tree, from which he might shake down potatoes.
Who acts: One man, another, each, man · What happens: dig, throw, put, expect, come up, shake down · To what, where: hole, earth, whole bushel, one potato, ground, perfect tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What One Can Invent. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One man, another, each, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 man | nummod |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dug | nsubj |
| 3 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hole | det |
| 5 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dug | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hole | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 threw | cc |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dug | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 bushel | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bushel | nmod:poss |
| 13 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bushel | amod |
| 14 | bushel | bushel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 potatoes | case |
| 16 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bushel | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 18 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 19 put | nsubj |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dug | conj |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 potato | nummod |
| 21 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obj |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 put | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 another | cc |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 put | conj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 put | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ground | det |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 expected | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 expected | cc |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dug | conj |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 33 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 come | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 expected | ccomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 come | compound:prt |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 39 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 tree | amod |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 shake | punct |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 which | case |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 shake | obl |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 shake | nsubj |
| 45 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 shake | aux |
| 46 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 come | conj |
| 47 | down | down | ADP | _ | 46 shake | compound:prt |
| 48 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 shake | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dug | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | One man | a hole | the earth | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Theme in earth=Location | |||
| 2 | throw | past | One man not said here | man's whole bushel of potatoes | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in bushel=Destination | ||||
| 3 | put | past | another | one potato | the ground; here; there | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent potato=Theme in ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | expect | past | One man not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come up not said to happen | past | each | a perfect tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shake down | might | man | potatoes | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent potato=Theme from which=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/206/40/