Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What One Can Invent, sentence 60
It was not yet the time for that, but still she wanted to fly out; so the others bit off her majesty's wings, and she had to stay where she was.
Who acts: draught, dust, others · What happens: not be, want, fly out, bite off, have, stay · To what, where: time, wings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What One Can Invent. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (draught, dust, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 time | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 time | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 time | advmod |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 time | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 time | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wanted | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 wanted | cc |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 wanted | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 time | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 fly | mark |
| 15 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wanted | xcomp |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 fly | compound:prt |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 bit | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 bit | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 others | det |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bit | nsubj |
| 21 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 time | parataxis |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 wings | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 24 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wings | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 majesty | case |
| 26 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bit | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 bit | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 stay | mark |
| 32 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | xcomp |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 was | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 was | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stay | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | draught | the time | yet | for that | tree rules | ||
| 2 | want | past | dust | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly out not said to happen | to-infinitive | dust not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | bite off | past | the others | dust's majesty's wings | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | dust | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | dust not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | be | past | dust | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/206/60/