Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wicked Prince, sentence 26
And he spent seven years in the construction of wonderful ships to sail through the air, and had darts cast from the hardest steel to break the walls of heaven with.
Who acts: prince, darts · What happens: spend, sail, have, cast, break, construct · To what, where: construction, air, darts, hardest steel, walls, wonderful ships
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wicked Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, darts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spent | nsubj |
| 3 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spent | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 construction | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 construction | det |
| 8 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spent | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ships | case |
| 10 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ships | amod |
| 11 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 construction | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 sail | mark |
| 13 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 spent | advcl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 air | det |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sail | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spent | conj |
| 20 | darts | dart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 had | obj |
| 21 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 darts | acl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 steel | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 steel | det |
| 24 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 steel | amod |
| 25 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 break | mark |
| 27 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 walls | det |
| 29 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 break | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 heaven | case |
| 31 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 walls | nmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 break | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | prince | the construction of wonderful ships | year | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sail | to-infinitive | prince not said here | the air | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through air=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | have | past | prince not said here | darts | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cast | participle | darts not said here | the hardest steel | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent from steel=Material | ||||
| 5 | break | to-infinitive | darts not said here | the walls of heaven | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wall=Patient | ||||
| 6 | construct | wonderful ships | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/207/26/