Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 14
It was early morning when they passed the peasant's cottage, where their sister Eliza lay asleep in her room.
Who acts: cry, birds, sister · What happens: be, pass, lie · To what, where: early morning, cottage, room
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry, birds, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 morning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 morning | cop |
| 3 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 passed | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 passed | nsubj |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 morning | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 peasant | det |
| 9 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cottage | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 peasant | case |
| 11 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 passed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lay | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 lay | advmod |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sister | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 16 | Eliza | Eliza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 sister | appos |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 18 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lay | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 room | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 room | nmod:poss |
| 21 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | cry | early morning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | past | birds = bird | the peasant's cottage | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cottage=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | birds's sister | sister's room | asleep property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/14/