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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 17

One day passed just like another; sometimes the winds rustled through the leaves of the rose-bush, and would whisper to the roses, "Who can be more beautiful than you!"

Who acts: One day, winds · What happens: pass, rustle, whisper, be · To what, where: leaves, roses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nummodnsubjadvmodcaseconjpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctccauxparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootOneNUMdayNOUNpassedVERBjustADVlikeADPanotherDET;PUNCTsometimesADVtheDETwindsNOUNrustledVERBthroughADPtheDETleavesNOUNofADPtheDETroseNOUN-PUNCTbushNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwouldAUXwhisperVERBtoADPtheDETrosesNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTWhoPRONcanAUXbeAUXmoreADVbeautifulADJthanADPyouPRON!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daynummod
2daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 passednsubj
3passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4justjustADV_6 anotheradvmod
5likelikeADP_6 anothercase
6anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind3 passedconj
7;;PUNCT_11 rustledpunct
8sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind11 rustledadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 windsdet
10windswindNOUNNumber=Plur11 rustlednsubj
11rustledrustleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 passedconj
12throughthroughADP_14 leavescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 leavesdet
14leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur11 rustledobl
15ofofADP_19 bushcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 bushdet
17roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing19 bushcompound
18--PUNCT_17 rosepunct
19bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing14 leavesnmod
20,,PUNCT_23 whisperpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 whispercc
22wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 whisperaux
23whisperwhisperVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 passedparataxis
24totoADP_26 rosescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 rosesdet
26rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur23 whisperobl
27,,PUNCT_33 beautifulpunct
28""PUNCT_33 beautifulpunct
29WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 beautifulnsubj
30cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin33 beautifulaux
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 beautifulcop
32moremoreADVDegree=Cmp33 beautifuladvmod
33beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos23 whisperconj
34thanthanADP_35 youcase
35youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs33 beautifulobl
36!!PUNCT_23 whisperpunct
37""PUNCT_3 passedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastOne dayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2rustlepastthe windsthe leaves of the rose bushsometimes propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through leaf=Location
3whisper speech: expresswouldthe rosesvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to rose=Recipient
4is in a quotecanthan the roses = rose; beautiful propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/17/