Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 17
One day passed just like another; sometimes the winds rustled through the leaves of the rose-bush, and would whisper to the roses, "Who can be more beautiful than you!"
Who acts: One day, winds · What happens: pass, rustle, whisper, be · To what, where: leaves, roses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 another | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 another | case |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 passed | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 rustled | punct |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 rustled | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 winds | det |
| 10 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rustled | nsubj |
| 11 | rustled | rustle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 leaves | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 leaves | det |
| 14 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rustled | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bush | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bush | det |
| 17 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bush | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 rose | punct |
| 19 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaves | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 whisper | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 whisper | cc |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 whisper | aux |
| 23 | whisper | whisper | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 roses | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 roses | det |
| 26 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 whisper | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beautiful | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 beautiful | punct |
| 29 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 beautiful | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 beautiful | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 beautiful | cop |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 beautiful | advmod |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 whisper | conj |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 beautiful | obl |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 whisper | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | One day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | rustle | past | the winds | the leaves of the rose bush | sometimes property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through leaf=Location | |||
| 3 | whisper speech: express | would | the roses | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to rose=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | can | than the roses = rose; beautiful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/17/