Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 19
And when the old woman sat at the cottage door on Sunday, and read her hymn-book, the wind would flutter the leaves, and say to the book, "Who can be more pious than you?" and then the hymn-book would answer "Eliza."
Who acts: old woman, wind, hymn book · What happens: sit, read, flutter, say, be, answer · To what, where: cottage door, hymn book, leaves, book, Eliza · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, wind, hymn book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sat | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 sat | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 9 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 door | compound |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 Sunday | case |
| 12 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 read | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 read | cc |
| 15 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sat | advcl |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 book | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 book | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 hymn | punct |
| 19 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 read | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flutter | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wind | det |
| 22 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flutter | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 flutter | aux |
| 24 | flutter | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 read | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 leaves | det |
| 26 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flutter | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 read | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 book | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 book | det |
| 32 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pious | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 pious | punct |
| 35 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 pious | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 pious | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 pious | cop |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 pious | advmod |
| 39 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 say | parataxis |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 41 you | case |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 pious | obl |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 pious | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 pious | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 answer | cc |
| 45 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 answer | advmod |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 book | det |
| 47 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 book | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 hymn | punct |
| 49 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 answer | nsubj |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 answer | aux |
| 51 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 pious | conj |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 Eliza | punct |
| 53 | Eliza | Eliza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 answer | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the old woman | the cottage door | sunday | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | |||
| 2 | read | infinitive | the old woman not said here | woman's hymn book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic | ||||
| 3 | flutter | would | the wind | the leaves | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leaf=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | infinitive | the old woman not said here | the book | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to book=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | can | than the book = book; pious property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | would | the hymn book | Eliza | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent eliza=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/19/