Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 25
Then she said to another, "Place yourself on her forehead, that she may become as ugly as you are, and that her father may not know her." "
Who acts: queen, another, father · What happens: say, place, become, be, not know · To what, where: another, forehead, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, another, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 another | case |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Place | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Place | punct |
| 8 | Place | place | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 Place | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 forehead | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 12 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Place | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 become | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 become | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 become | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 become | aux |
| 17 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Place | parataxis |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 ugly | advmod |
| 19 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 become | xcomp |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 are | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 are | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 ugly | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 know | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 know | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | queen | another | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to another=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | place in a quote | infinitive | another | queen's forehead | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme on forehead=Destination | ||||
| 3 | become in a quote | may | queen | ugly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | does in a quote | present | another | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not know in a quote | may | queen's father | queen | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/25/