Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 4
Their sister Eliza sat on a little stool of plate-glass, and had a book full of pictures, which had cost as much as half a kingdom.
Who acts: sister, pictures · What happens: sit, have, cost · To what, where: little stool, book, much
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | Eliza | Eliza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sister | appos |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 stool | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stool | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stool | amod |
| 8 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 glass | case |
| 10 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 glass | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 plate | punct |
| 12 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stool | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 book | det |
| 17 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 book | amod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 pictures | case |
| 20 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 full | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cost | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 cost | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cost | aux |
| 24 | cost | cost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 pictures | acl:relcl |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cost | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 kingdom | case |
| 28 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 30 kingdom | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 kingdom | det |
| 30 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 much | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | brothers's sister | a little stool of plate glass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stool=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | brothers's sister not said here | a book | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cost | past · perfect | pictures | much | as half kingdom | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme much=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/4/