Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 41
The light of hundreds of glow-worms shone amidst the grass and the moss, like green fire; and if she touched a twig with her hand, ever so lightly, the brilliant insects fell down around her, like shooting-stars.
Who acts: light, brilliant insects · What happens: shine, touch, fall down, light · To what, where: twig, hundreds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, brilliant insects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 light | det |
| 2 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 hundreds | case |
| 4 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 light | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 worms | case |
| 6 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 worms | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 glow | punct |
| 8 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hundreds | nmod |
| 9 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 12 grass | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 grass | det |
| 12 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shone | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 moss | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moss | det |
| 15 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grass | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fire | punct |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 fire | case |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fire | amod |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shone | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 touched | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 touched | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 touched | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 touched | nsubj |
| 24 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shone | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 twig | det |
| 26 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 touched | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 touched | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ever | punct |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 touched | advmod |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 lightly | advmod |
| 33 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 24 touched | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fell | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 insects | det |
| 36 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 insects | amod |
| 37 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fell | nsubj |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shone | conj |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 fell | advmod |
| 40 | around | around | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fell | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 stars | punct |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 stars | case |
| 44 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 stars | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 shooting | punct |
| 46 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fell | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the light of hundreds of glow worms | amidst the grass and the moss; like green fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | touch a condition, not said to happen | past | light | a twig | ever | with light's hand; lightly property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent twig=Experiencer with hand=Instrument | ||
| 3 | fall down | past | the brilliant insects | around light; like shooting stars; down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme around she=Location | ||||
| 4 | light | hundreds of glow worms | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/41/