Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 53
As soon as Eliza saw her own face, she was quite terrified at finding it so brown and ugly; but when she wetted her little hand, and rubbed her eyes and forehead, the white skin gleamed forth once more; and, after she had undressed, and dipped herself in the fresh water, a more beautiful king's daughter could not be found in the wide world.
Who acts: Eliza, bush · What happens: see, be, find, wett, rub, gleam · To what, where: own face, face, little hand, eyes, white skin, bush
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliza, bush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 saw | mark |
| 4 | Eliza | Eliza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 face | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 face | amod |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 terrified | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 terrified | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 terrified | cop |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 13 terrified | advmod |
| 13 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 saw | conj |
| 14 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 15 finding | mark |
| 15 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 terrified | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 finding | obj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 brown | advmod |
| 18 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 finding | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ugly | cc |
| 20 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 brown | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 wetted | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 wetted | cc |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 wetted | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wetted | nsubj |
| 25 | wetted | wett | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hand | amod |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wetted | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rubbed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rubbed | cc |
| 31 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 rubbed | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 forehead | cc |
| 35 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eyes | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 skin | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 skin | det |
| 38 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 skin | amod |
| 39 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 eyes | conj |
| 40 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 skin | acl |
| 41 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 40 gleamed | advmod |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 43 more | advmod |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 gleamed | advmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 undressed | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 undressed | cc |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 and | punct |
| 47 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 50 undressed | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 undressed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 undressed | aux |
| 50 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saw | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 dipped | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 dipped | cc |
| 53 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 saw | parataxis |
| 54 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 53 dipped | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 water | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 water | det |
| 57 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 water | amod |
| 58 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dipped | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 found | punct |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 king | det |
| 61 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 62 beautiful | advmod |
| 62 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 king | amod |
| 63 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 64 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 63 king | case |
| 65 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 found | nsubj |
| 66 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 found | aux |
| 67 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 69 found | advmod |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 69 found | aux:pass |
| 69 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 dipped | conj |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 73 world | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 world | det |
| 72 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 world | amod |
| 73 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 found | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Eliza | bush's own face | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | bush | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | gerund | bush not said here | face | brown property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | wett | past | bush | bush's little hand | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rub | past | bush's eyes and forehead and the white skin | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||||
| 6 | gleam | participle | the white skin not said here | forth property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | undress | past · perfect · passive | bush | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | dip | past | bush | the fresh water | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent herself=Theme in water=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | not find | could · passive | a beautiful king's daughter | the wide world | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/53/