Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 84
But however quietly its white glassy surface rested, there was still a motion on the shore, as its waves rose and fell like the breast of a sleeping child.
Who acts: motion, waves, sea · What happens: rest, be, rise, fall, sleep, wave
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (motion, waves, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 rested | cc |
| 2 | however | however | ADV | _ | 3 quietly | advmod |
| 3 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 8 rested | advmod |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 surface | nmod:poss |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 surface | amod |
| 6 | glassy | glassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 surface | amod |
| 7 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 quietly | nsubj |
| 8 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 was | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 was | expl |
| 11 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rested | ccomp |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 motion | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 motion | det |
| 14 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 was | nsubj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 shore | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shore | det |
| 17 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 motion | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rose | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 rose | mark |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 waves | nmod:poss |
| 21 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rose | nsubj |
| 22 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rested | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fell | cc |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rose | conj |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 breast | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 breast | det |
| 27 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 child | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 child | det |
| 30 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 child | amod |
| 31 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 breast | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | participle | quietly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a motion on the shore | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | sea's waves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | sea's waves not said here | like the breast of a sleeping child | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | wave | sea | nom wave «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/84/