Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 97
We have permission to visit out home once in every year, and to remain eleven days, during which we fly across the forest to look once more at the palace where our father dwells, and where we were born, and at the church, where our mother lies buried.
Who acts: We, mother · What happens: have, visit out, remain, fly, look, bear · To what, where: permission, forest, father dwells
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 visit | mark |
| 5 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 permission | acl |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 visit | compound:prt |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 once | advmod |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 visit | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 year | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 year | det |
| 11 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 visit | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 remain | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 remain | cc |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 remain | mark |
| 15 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 16 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 days | nummod |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 remain | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fly | punct |
| 19 | during | during | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 fly | obl |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 fly | nsubj |
| 22 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 remain | conj |
| 23 | across | across | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forest | det |
| 25 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fly | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 look | mark |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 fly | advcl |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 look | advmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 palace | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 look | obl |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 born | advmod |
| 34 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 dwells | nmod:poss |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dwells | compound |
| 36 | dwells | dwell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 born | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 born | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 born | cc |
| 39 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 born | advmod |
| 40 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 born | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 born | aux:pass |
| 42 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 palace | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 church | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 church | cc |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 church | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 church | det |
| 47 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fly | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 lies | punct |
| 49 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 lies | advmod |
| 50 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 mother | nmod:poss |
| 51 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 lies | nsubj |
| 52 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 church | conj |
| 53 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 lies | xcomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | permission | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permission=Patient | ||||
| 2 | visit out | to-infinitive | We not said here | permission not said here | year | once property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | remain | to-infinitive | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fly | present | we | the forest | at the church | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent at church=Location | |||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | we not said here | at the palace | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at palace=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bear | past · passive | our father dwells | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | lie | present | our mother | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | bury | participle | our mother not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/97/